8. Risk Assessment and Threat Awareness

How to assess risk under Martyn’s Law. Learn about vulnerabilities, threat awareness, and proportionate mitigation measures.

Starting with Risk

Risk assessment is a fundamental part of Martyn’s Law.

ProtectUK guidance encourages organisations to consider the potential for terrorism-related incidents and identify vulnerabilities within their environment.

What a Risk Assessment Involves

A practical risk assessment may include:

  • Reviewing how the venue or site is used
  • Identifying high-density or high-risk areas
  • Assessing entry and exit points
  • Considering how an incident could impact people

The goal is awareness, not alarm.

Identifying Vulnerabilities

Common areas to consider include:

  • Access points
  • Queueing areas
  • Public spaces
  • Vehicle routes
  • Communication systems

Small improvements in these areas can reduce exposure.

Reasonably Practicable Measures

The concept of reasonably practicable measures is central.

This means balancing:

  • The level of risk
  • The effort required
  • The cost of implementation
  • The overall impact

Measures should be effective without being excessive.

Staying Informed

ProtectUK provides up-to-date guidance and resources to support organisations.

You can access these here:
https://www.protectuk.police.uk

Regularly reviewing this information helps maintain awareness of evolving risks.

Conclusion

Risk assessment is not a one-time task.

It should be reviewed regularly and used to inform planning, training, and decision-making.

Preparedness begins with understanding.